Welcome all nutrition conscious individuals who on a daily basis lead a busy life! Do not fear, you don't have to necessarily make poor nutrition and fitness choices as a response to the daily stresses of life. Instead, focus on meeting your expectations for yourself by making the best nutrition and exercise choices on a constant basis and you will notice increased energy, positive outlooks, and how your views on the stresses of life may become less and less.

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Train to Burn Maximum Calories!



Time is precious and using each minute allotted for exercise to the fullest extent is the best way to get the most bang-for-your-buck. To make your time working out most effective, follow the tips below!

Switch It Up

Kickboxing, yoga, mat and reformer pilates, cardio barre, resistance training and weight lifting, swimming, cycling, hiking, speed runs, endurance runs, stair runs, rock climbing, and a plethora of activities come to mind when planning my schedule around exercising. Find what is exciting, challenging, and makes you sweat adds variance to your regular exercise regimen. The body will be shocked, resulting in a higher caloric burn.


Intervals

While exercising is an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle, if not done to the maximum effort each time, it becomes habit, and the body will refrain from change. Interval training is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and increase your VO2, therefore increasing muscle tone, cardio-respiratory fitness and aide in weight loss.

What is a VO2? A factor used in measuring the maximum amount of oxygen used by an exerciser while performing at peak intensity, measuring the liters of oxygen consumed per minute.

A VO2 over 40 is typically considered a good fitness level for the average person. Lance Armstrong has a VO2 of approximately 85 ml oxygen/kg/min. This means his body utilizes oxygen at a maximum capacity, burning numerous calories per minute, making his calorie burn per hour of exercise outstanding. The best way to increase your VO2 is by interval training, which raises and lowers the heart rate on numerous instances over a 45-60 minute time span, ultimately training the lungs and body to burn more calories.

This can be done on a treadmill, running outdoors, on any exercise machine, or with weights. For instance, doing a 45-minute workout on a treadmill, adding in sprints every 5 minutes for 30 seconds would be conducive. Or, sprinting for 1 minute, cooling down for 3 minutes, etc, until 45 minutes has been reached.


Incline

Either outdoors or on a treadmill, walking or running up an incline drastically increases heart rate, pushing the body to extremes, scorching calories. Walk up a hill, down, and up again for at least an hour, increasing and decreasing the grade from 5-15% grade each time, holding on as little as possible if on a treadmill.

Full-Body Workouts

Instead of doing curls, try adding in alternating lunges with a curl simultaneously. Or attempt to do squats while holding a weight straight in front, a row while sitting in a squat to name a few variances. The body will have to work harder to maintain balance, building core stability and strength. Working the largest muscle groups of the legs increases calorie burn and lean muscle mass, while challenging the body.


Plyometrics

Add jumping up or sideways, jumping jacks, burpees, or mountain in between weight sets is an excellent way to increase and decrease the heart rate and push all muscles. Back or knee pain, opt for shadow boxing.


Concentrate 

Feel the muscles moving while exercising and focus on the muscles contracting and relaxing with each motion. Focus on the breathe, breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth with exertion. Once a burning sensation in the muscles occurs and you feel it is impossible to go on, think about the muscles adapting and strengthening and mentally move forward with toning the body. A healthy body makes a healthy mind, and a happy person!




Cardio Interval: 40 minutes high intensity interval training
5 minutes warm-up
8 - 30 second intervals of increased intensity (hold the 8th for 60 seconds)
7- 30 second intervals of decreased intensity, back to baseline
2 minute active recovery at baseline
1 minute strength sprint (incline/resistance high with moderate speed)
1 minute recovery at baseline
1 minute sprint (fast speed)
2 minute recovery at baseline
8 - 30 second intervals of increased intensity (hold the 8th for 60 seconds)
7 - 30 second intervals of decreased intensity at baseline


2 minute active recovery at baseline
1 minute strength sprint (incline/resistance high with moderate speed)
1 minute recovery at baseline
1 minute sprint (fast speed)
2 minute recovery at baseline
5 minute cool down


Mountain: 45 minutes, medium intensity, steady state
Increase your speed and/or incline every 3 minutes 5 times and after that every 5 minutes until you reach the 40 minute marker, where you start a 5 minute cool down.


Treading: 40 minutes of high intensity interval training
5 minute warm up
5 minutes as hard as you can go
5 minute recovery
4 minutes as hard as you can go
4 minute recovery
3 minutes as hard as you can go
3 minute recovery
2 minutes as hard as you can go
2 minute recovery
1 minute as hard as you can go
1 minute recovery
5-7 minute cool down


Circuit Training: 40 minute medium intensity intervals 
2 minutes on cardiovascular machine, running/biking outside, or any other cardiovascular exercise
2 minutes on strength training machine, free weights, TRX, resistance bands, abdominal exercises, etc. (45 seconds on, 30 second rest, 45 seconds on)







Wednesday, August 25, 2010

How to Eat with the Food Pyramid


According to the Food Pyramid, we need foods from each of these main groups to fulfill our daily requirements to maintain a healthy body system, and to power us through each day! 

Grains= Orange
·      2-4 ounces a day of whole-wheat flour, bulgur (cracked wheat), oatmeal, whole cornmeal, brown rice, quinoa, popcorn, buckwheat
·      Avoid products with the ingredients containing “enriched wheat flour,” “white flour,” or “unbleached wheat flour”
Protein= Blue
·      3-6 ounces a day of any meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts, and seeds
·      1 chicken breast, 2 oz tuna, 2 tbs peanut butter, 2 eggs, ½ cup chickpeas, ½ cup tofu, 3 slices of turkey , ½ cup black beans
Fruits= Yellow
·      1-2 cups a day of all fruits and 100% fruit juices
·      When consumed on an empty stomach, all nutrients and vitamins are
successfully absorbed by the body and digestive tract
Vegetables= Green
·      1-3 cups a day of dark green vegetables, orange vegetables, beans,
starchy vegetables, and other vegetables including tomatoes, eggplants, artichokes, etc
Milk, Dairy= Purple
·      2-3 cups a day of skim milk, low-fat yogurt, low-fat cheese, milk substitutes such as unsweetened soy, almond, or rice milk
Oils= Red
·      Limit to 1-2 tbs a day of either sunflower, canola, corn, cottonseed, olive,
safflower, soybean oil
·      Oils contain fatty acids such as monounsaturated fatty acids and
polyunsaturated fatty acids that help with nutrient absorption and digestion.

Breakfast: Approximately 350-450 calories

Opt to start your day off with warm lemon water or warm herbal tea.


 Yogurt Parfait
In a bowl, add yogurt, honey and layer on strawberries and then blueberries.
·      1 Cup Greek Yogurt (Fage)
·      Mix in 1 tbs honey
·               Add ½ cup of frozen or fresh strawberries
·               Add ½ cup frozen or fresh blueberries

Toast with spread
Put two slices of bread into a toaster, remove and add almond/peanut butter, top with sliced banana and sprinkle on top with cinnamon.
·      2 slices Ezekiel Toast
·      2 Tbs natural almond butter or peanut butter
·      1 small banana sliced
·      1 Tbs cinnamon
·      1 cup unsweetened green or black tea

Hot cereal
Mix cooked oatmeal with milk substitute and mix in other ingredients
·      1 Cup Oatmeal
·      ½ cup soy milk or almond milk
·      ¼  cup blueberries
·      1 cup orange juice

Breakfast burrito
Warm tortilla in a skillet or in an oven at 350 degrees for 3 minutes on each side. Add egg, beans and top with grated cheese and salsa. Fold into a burrito.
·      1 Ezekiel tortilla
·      1 scrambled egg
·      1/3 cup black beans
·      1 tbs low moisture mozzarella cheese
·      2 tbsp salsa
·      1 cup orange juice 

Cold cereal
In a bowl, combine cereal, milk or milk alternative, and top with fruit.
·     1 cup Kashi cereal, Puffins, or Nature’s Path cereal
·     1 cup fat-free milk, unsweetened almond milk, rice milk, or soy milk 
·     1 small banana

English Muffin Breakfast 
Toast English muffin and remove. Add Earth Balance butter and top with no sugar added preserves. Cut grapefruit in half and peel egg.
·     1 whole wheat English muffin
·     2 tsp Earth Balance Butter
·     1 tbsp jam or preserves, no sugar added
·     1/2 medium grapefruit
·     1 hard-cooked egg
·     1 unsweetened beverage- iced tea, coffee, tea

Fresh Fruit Plate
Scoop cottage cheese into a bowl and top with all fruit.
·      1 Cup low fat, organic cottage cheese
·      ¼ Cup blueberries
·      ¼ Cup cubed cantaloupe
·      2 sliced strawberries
·      1 kiwi peeled and sliced

 Fruit Smoothie
Combine ice banana, strawberries and mango in blender, add milk of choice and blend for 1-2 minutes or until smooth. Add honey and blend again until smooth texture.
·      1 small banana
·      1 tbs honey
·      ½ cup frozen or fresh strawberries
·      ½ cup frozen or fresh mango
·      ½ cup unsweetened almond, soy, rice, or skim milk
·      1 cup ice (not needed if fruit is frozen)

Omelet
Mix eggs together with all vegetables and pour into a skillet on medium heat sprayed with non-stick spray. Let cook thoroughly for about 3-5 minutes, fold over into an omelette and cook again for another 3-5 minutes.  Place bread in the toaster and remove, spread Earth Balance on toast.
  • 3 large egg whites
  • ¼ cup chopped spinach fresh or frozen
  • ¼ cup chopped tomatoes
  • ¼ cup chopped peppers
  • ¼ cup chopped onions
  • ¼ cup chopped mushrooms
  • 2 tbs low fat mozzarella cheese
  • 1 slice of Ezekiel toast
  • 1 Tbs Earth Balance butter

Lunch and Dinner: Approximately 350-450 calories

Spinach Salad
Mix tuna in a bowl with mayo and lemon juice and onions. Add spinach to a large plate with cucumbers, tomatoes, sunflower seeds, tuna and balsamic.
·               1 cup of spinach leaves
·               ½ can of tuna fish
·               2 tbs light mayo
·               2 tbs lemon juice
·               ¼ cup of diced tomatoes
·               ¼ cup onions
·               ¼ cucumber
·               2 tbs sunflower seeds
·               2 tbs balsamic vinegar

Mexicali Salad
In a large bowl, add broken up tortilla chips on the bottom. Top with romaine, beans, tomatoes, onions, and sliced avocado and salsa as the dressing.
·               1 cup romaine hearts
·               ½ cup black beans
·               ½ cup diced tomatoes
·               ½ cup diced onions
·               ¼ cup salsa
·               ½ avocado in slices
·               1 handful of blue corn tortilla chips

Chicken Salad
In a small bowl combine olive oil, red wine vinegar, water, and lemon juice and stir mixture for salad dressing. On a plate, add mixed baby greens and top with sliced grilled chicken breast surrounded by sliced tomatoes, cucumbers, cranberries and sunflower seeds. Drizzle dressing over salad.
  • 1 cup mixed baby greens
  • 1 grilled chicken breast
  • 1 medium tomato sliced
  • ½ cup chopped cucumber
  • 1tbs olive oil
  • 1tbs red wine vinegar
  • 1tbs water
  • 1tbs lemon juice
  • 1 tbs dried cranberries
  • 1 tbs sunflower seeds. 
Vegetarian Salad
Mix baby greens, chickpeas, all vegetables, feta cheese, and balsamic    dressing in a large bowl and toss.
  • ½ cup chickpeas
  • 1 cup mixed baby greens
  • 1 cup diced peppers
  • ½ cup sliced button mushrooms
  • ½ cup diced cucumber
  • ½ cup cherry tomatoes
  • 2 tbs feta cheese
  • 2 tbs pistachios
  • 2 tbs balsamic dressing
Middle East Wrap
Warm wrap in oven at 350 degrees for 5 minutes or in a skillet on medium heat.  Place on plate and spread hummus on wrap, top with avocado, tomatoes, romaine, sunflower seeds, and fold into a wrap. Cup in half. Cube 1/4 a cantaloupe for about 1 cup.
  • 1 whole grain wrap- Ezekiel
  • 2 tbs hummus
  • 1 half avocado sliced
  • 1 tbs sunflower seeds
  • ½ cup romaine
  • ¼ cup chopped tomatoes
  • For a side dish, 1 cup cut up cantaloupe
 Turkey Sandwich
Toast both pieces of bread. Spread mustard on one slice. Top with turkey slices, tomato slices, cucumber and romaine. Place other slice of bread and cut in half. Scoop 1 tbs hummus into a bowl and enjoy with two stalks of cut up celery and a handful of baby carrots.
·      2 slices whole grain bread Ezekiel bread
·      2 slices of turkey
·      1 romaine heart
·      2 tomato slices
·      4 cucumber slices
·      1 tbs mustard
·      For a side dish, 1 cup of carrots and celery
·      with 1 tbs hummus

Veggie burger
Heat veggie burger in a medium heat skillet or in the oven at 350 degrees for about 5 minutes a side . On the bun, spread the mustard and ketchup on the top slice. On the bottom slice, place the veggie burger with all vegetables on top and cover with top slice of bun.  Cut half a sweet potato into wedges, place in oven with 1 tbs sprinkled olive oil on them at 350 degrees for 25 minutes or until golden brown.
  • 1 veggie burger- Morning Star, Dr. Praggers, etc
  • Whole wheat bun
  • 1 tbs dijon mustard
  • 1 tbs ketchup
  • ¼ cup baby spinach
  • ¼ cup sprouts
  • 2 tomato slices
  • 2 avocado slices.
  • Side: baked sweet potato fries
  • 1 tbs olive oil
White Bean Soup
Typically high in sodium, and the cream based soups are very high in fat. Unless noted low sodium or low fat, limit soups. Minestrone or vegetable soup is the best option. Spread hummus on bread and top with cucumber and tomato slices.
·      1 cup of low sodium vegetable or chicken broth based soup (minestrone, vegetable
·      ½ cup white beans
·      1 slice of whole wheat bread- Ezekiel
·      1 tbs hummus
·      5 cucumber slices
·      2 tomato slices

Pasta Marinara
Combine pasta in a bowl with mixed vegetables and protein option, top with marinara sauce and stir.
  • 1 cup of whole wheat or brown rice pasta
  • ¼  cup mixed steamed vegetables- carrots, broccoli, zucchini
  • 1 cup of grilled shrimp or cubed tofu 
  • ½ cup of tomato marinara sauce

Chicken Brown Rice
Slice asparagus stalks into quarters. Combine olive oil, vinegar and lemon juice in a small bowl and set aside. In a bowl, add rice, chicken and asparagus and top with dressing and stir.
  • 1 cup brown rice
  • 1 cup grilled chicken
  • 1 cup grilled asparagus
  • 1 tbs extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tbs red wine vinegar plus
  • 1tbs lemon juice for the dressing

Seafood
In a skillet, heat on medium extra virgin olive oil and add spinach, mushrooms and onions with basil. Let cook for about 5-7 minutes or until vegetables are soft. Add to a plate- quinoa and top with salmon. Add vegetable mixture on top of salmon.
  • 1 piece of grilled salmon without skin
  • ¼ cup spinach
  • ¼ cup sliced mushrooms
  • ¼ cup sliced red onion
  • ¼ cup basil
  • 2 tbs extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup of quinoa
Healthy Quesadilla
In a skillet, on medium heat, add olive oil and add onions and peppers and beans to heat for 5-7 minutes or until soft. Top with cilantro. In another skillet, heat tortilla for 1 minute on each side. Add cheese to tortilla on one side and once melted, add vegetables and beans to tortilla on top of cheese. Top with cilantro and avocado slices.
·      1/4 cup sliced bell peppers
·      1/4 cup chopped onion
·      1 tablespoon olive oil
·      1/2 cup whole pinto beans
·      1 whole wheat tortilla- Ezekiel
·      1/4 cup cilantro, chopped
·      2 tbs low moisture mozzarella cheese
·      ½ avocado sliced

Chinese stir-fry
In a large bowl, add noodles. In a medium heat skillet, add peanut oil and teriyaki sauce and mix with broccoli and chicken. Cook for 4-5 minutes or until broccoli is soft and chicken is cooked thoroughly (unless pre-cooked chicken). Add all ingredients to bowl of soba noodles and mix.
  • 1 cup soba or buckwheat noodles
  • 1 cup broccoli
  • 1 tbs peanut oil
  • 2 tbs  lite teriyaki sauce
  • 1 cup diced chicken.


    Sunday, July 25, 2010

    Forget Dieting....


    Dieting...what we all talk about on a regular basis- whether it be the newest detox diet or the Master Cleanse, liquid diet, grapefruit diet, or even disgustingly enough the cabbage soup diet, these are all trends that won't actually help you reach your target weight and most importantly won't leave you feeling great! 

    Instead- try portion sizes and adding as many fruits and vegetables, along with complex carbohydrates, healthy amounts of protein and plenty of water and fiber throughout the day and you will not only feel amazing, but your body will also be in tip-top shape externally and internally. 

    I am not a huge fan of counting calories- but most people are not aware of the amount of food they are consuming, leading to weight gain and a struggle to lose that last few pounds. The best and easiest advice I have to beat this-
    • Exercise at least 5 times a week for 60 minutes at 60%-80% maximum heart rate
    • Drink Water- your body weight in kg is how many ounces a day you should be drinking!
    • Eat in portion and GOOD calories- complex carbohydrates such as brown rice and fruit, vegetables, excellent sources of protein not in excess quantity, and fiber! 


    This is my 1200 calorie diet that will teach you about portion control and will help you realize how fast calories can add up and add on to your waist line. 

    Keep in mind- 3,500 calories equals 1 pound of stored body fat, which equals high risk for Hypertension, Coronary Artery Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Plaque build-up in your arteries, Increased risk of heart attack and stroke, Diabetes, and many other life- threatening diseases.  

    Breakfast:
    1 apple (or any other fruit- except oranges)
    3 egg whites


    Mid-Morning Snack: 
    1 Cup Raw juice:
    carrot/apple/celery
    Green Plant
    2 C Red Juice
    carrot/beet


    Lunch:
    1 C brown rice
    1 C mixed vegetables- carrots, peppers, green beans, etc- steamed or grilled
    1 serving of protein- chicken, tofu, shrimp, black beans



    Dinner:
    2 C mixed baby green lettuce
    ½ C mushrooms and/or pepper OR grilled asparagus
    ½ C garbanzo beans OR serving of protein- tofu OR shrimp OR chicken or any other protein
    ½ C cucumber
    1 C cherry tomatoes/chopped tomatoes

    dressing:
    Galeos- Caesar, Miso, Ginger Wasabi, Honey Dijon
    1tbs balsamic+1tbs water+1tbs extra virgin olive oil
    1tbs water +1tbs extra virgin olive oil + 1 tbs red wine vinegar

    Drink:
    75-100 oz water/day
    Warm lemon water
    Herbal green tea

    Celery, Cucumber: unlimited throughout the day, yesss!!! 

    1 fiberball/day after lunch or dinner (Don't know what this is? It's one of my famous recipes, so you'll have to contact me to place an order)